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When what they have won't do the job

Boxes · Flashlights · Toy trains · Fishing · Seaweed · Water guns · Balloons · Wooden blocks · Toy cars · Magnifying glasses · Umbrellas · Building bricks · Play kitchen · Tape · Corn blocks · Ice · Colored paper · Toy microphones · Heart stickers

Boxes

If we were as small as ants

The submarine was a box, and all of them wanted to be inside it at once.

It tore.

Teacher Yubok brought out another one, longer than the first, and they stood round it.

“This one's long.”

So it was not going to be a submarine. A long box is an airplane.

“What does an airplane need?”

“Wings. Wings first.”

The wings had to come from somewhere, and where they came from was the submarine — the torn one, cut into pieces and taped on the sides. Chaewon did the cutting, and then the decorating.

A sea otter went on, because the otter pictures had been out on the table all week, and that settled the name. The Otter Plane. Then a sign about looking after animals. Then 119, written along the bottom. Then a spinner stuck on the front, for the motor.

One child kept climbing inside it. Out, and in again. Out, and in again.

“What does this plane need somebody to do?”

That got thought about, and the answer was the driver. After that the same child was in the same place, driving.

When it was finished they stood and looked at it. A box with wings taped on, and no way for all of them to be in there.

“If we were as small as ants we could get in.”

What kept it going Teacher Yubok did not tell the child to get out. He asked what the plane needed somebody to do, and the answer put that child back in the same spot with a job to do there.

3–5noticing other childrencommunicationpretend play
Boxes — all the stories ›

Flashlights

The ones they made to get a better shadow

The small lamp was too weak and the shadows hardly showed. So they set about making stronger ones.

A cardboard tube and an LED light, taped together. They covered the tubes with whatever they liked and drew on them.

One of them made a handle out of glittery pipe cleaner. After that everybody made a handle.

The front end had tape across it, and they colored that tape in with markers, right round in rainbow. Switched on, a rainbow came out of the end, and they shouted about how pretty it was. They asked for the lights off, because the flashlights were better in the dark, and each one was their own.

One of them worked out what moving it did.

“Look! Like this it gets small, and like this it gets big!”

And because they all had handles now, a spot on the wall got cleared to hang them on. After playing, they hung their own back up.

What kept it going The complaint was that the shadows were too faint. Nothing got explained about light. Teacher Yubok handed over tubes and LEDs instead, they built brighter flashlights, and the shadows got bigger because they had made them so.

3–5noticing other childrenusing their handscause and effect
Flashlights — all the stories ›

Toy trains

How does it get down?

The Lego track had been getting longer along the tabletop all morning, and it had reached the edge.

Bori pointed underneath the table and looked up.

“How does it get down?”

“What could we do about that?” said Teacher Yepark.

Blocks went in first — a stack of them at the edge, meant to be a bridge. The train did not get down.

Then a book, propped. The train did not get down that way either.

Bori looked up again with a face on.

“How about this?”

Teacher Yepark took two legs off the table, and the tabletop tipped, and the whole thing became a slope from up there to down here.

The train came down it. Then it went back up, and came down again.

The others fetched cars and did the same.

And later, when the tipped table had been pushed aside for snack time, somebody climbed onto the high end of it and slid down.

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Toy trains — all the stories ›

Fishing

It's got no magnet on it

They were on the table, which was a boat, and the flower blocks that got scattered outside it were shark food.

Nobody wanted to be the shark, so Teacher Yubok was, with a basket held against his chest, eating.

“I want to be a shark too!”

Then: “I'm a great white!” — off the boat, swimming between the blocks.

“What do sharks eat?”

“Fish!”

So fish got built out of flower blocks, and then prawns, and the finished ones went into a water tub because people kept treading on them.

Then a rod arrived.

“How do you catch these ones, though?”

“That one's got a magnet in it. These haven't got a magnet.”

Magnets and paper clips came out. The small fish came up fine. The big ones stayed on the bottom.

More clips went on. The clips went on in different places. The big fish stayed where they were.

The one who had been watching hooked the string itself round a fish and lifted it out.

“I did it!” — from the one who copied it straight afterwards.

3–5noticing other childrencause and effect
Fishing — all the stories ›

Seaweed

Nobody got the bag open

Bori found the bag inside a fishing net and pulled it out.

“Ooh — snacks?”

It crackled. So it went up against an ear and got squeezed there, and crackled again, and Bori did it again.

“That's seaweed.”

“Shall we cut it? Shall we open it?”

The others came over for it. Some rubbed the bag between two palms for the sound. Some hit it flat-handed.

Nobody got it open. It went into the toy pot the way it was, bag and all, and a spoon went in after it.

“Yum yum.”

“Snacks.”

Under 3communicationsoundpretend play
Seaweed — all the stories ›

Seaweed

Nobody could pick it up

The soaked seaweed was out on a tray, the wide flat sort, and Bori went for a piece of it.

It would not come up. It went out from between the fingers every time.

So Bori rubbed a palm across it instead. Then rubbed both palms together, and had a look at them. Slippery now, both of them.

Then a child came back across the room holding a pair of tongs.

The tongs went under a piece and lifted it clean off the tray.

After that they all wanted tongs. They came back with them and went at the tray, a piece at a time, and the pieces came up.

What kept it going Nobody handed the tongs out. Not being able to pick it up was the problem in that room all morning, and the answer came walking back across the floor.

Under 3noticing other childrenusing their hands
Seaweed — all the stories ›

Boxes

There's no window, so we can't see space

The big box had been cut into the shape of a rocket, and it was standing in the room when they got there.

“What is it? Is it a house?”

“It's like a rocket.”

They started on it with dot paint and crayons. Then somebody wanted to paint it properly, so paint came out, and sponges to stamp with. They stamped and rubbed, and then put their hands straight in and printed their palms on it.

“I touched something cold and my hand went blue.”

“It was hot, so my hand went red.”

“That's purple.”

“There's blue and light blue, so it's gone pretty, like the sea.”

“The red made the orange disappear.”

When it was done they got inside it.

“Let's go where the shooting stars are” — and food and a telescope came along for the trip.

“I'm the captain. The captain drives.”

“There's no window, so we can't see space.”

So a window got cut, and a head came out through it.

“We're going to space!”

“I'm going in the rocket.”

Later somebody built a hammer out of blocks and set about the outside of the rocket with it.

“There's a hole in it. The block was square, so it must have been sharp.”

Under 3communicationpretend playcause and effect
Boxes — all the stories ›

Water guns

The hose is broken

They had watched something that morning about how rainbows are made, and it had stuck.

“The light's got all the colors in it.”

“There's a rainbow because of the water.”

Some of them wanted the water play indoors — “it's too hot out there” — so it happened on the deck outside the room.

Then the hose turned out to be broken. No hose, no water in the tubs.

“How are we going to fill these?” said Teacher Yubok.

“With the water guns! Carry it over in those.”

“Get a tub and bring it over.”

So the water guns did the carrying, and so did the recycling containers, and so did a basin.

Filling the tubs took a long time and nobody minded, because filling the tubs had turned into the game.

3–5noticing other childrencause and effect
Water guns — all the stories ›

Balloons

I didn't get to pop it

They had read Rapunzel, so the balloons were getting hair — paper cut and stuck on.

One of them was cutting paper next to somebody else's balloon, and cut the balloon instead.

It popped, and that turned out to be the best thing that had happened all morning.

So the scissors went to work on a balloon on purpose. Chaewon went at it hard, from every angle.

It would not pop. Balloons do not pop for scissors held that way.

Teacher Yubok popped it in the end.

“That was really fun. But I didn't get to pop it, and that's not fair.”

3–5communicationusing their hands
Balloons — all the stories ›

Fishing

So they lifted the whole net

The fish in the pool were the cloth and silicone ones today, and over the top of them went a wide net.

Two of them walked about on the net trying to get at the fish underneath, and could not.

So they took hold of the net with both hands and lifted the whole thing.

“Caught them!”

Two others had gone under it instead.

Teacher Yepark lifted a corner of it.

“Peekaboo! There were fish hiding under here.”

That got done again, and again after that. And the one who had ended up wearing the net on their head got caught too.

“Got you!”

Under 3peekaboousing their hands
Fishing — all the stories ›

Wooden blocks

The round one can't be made

Chaewon came in that morning, picked up the wooden blocks, and sat down with them. The letters were up on the board, and the blocks started going down to match them.

“The round one can't be made out of wooden blocks.”

“What if you made it with a different kind of block?”

Chaewon looked round the room, then went and brought some back.

“I can make it with these.”

Others came over.

“I want to make one too.”

What kept it going The wooden blocks are straight and one letter is a circle. What came back was not that circles are difficult. It was that there are other blocks in the room — and the looking was left to Chaewon.

3–5communicationusing their hands
Wooden blocks — all the stories ›

Toy cars

I was going to rescue them

The spider's web was masking tape stretched across, and the insects went onto it — a spider up at the top, then whatever anybody had.

“There's an ant! And a grasshopper!”

“I'll go and rescue them.”

The ambulance came over and drove out onto the web, and stopped, stuck to the tape.

“I was going to rescue them and I've got caught!”

“Spiders walk on the parts that aren't sticky,” said Teacher Yubok. “What if the ambulance went where the spider goes?”

So the ambulance went round the outside of it, on the rim, and got there.

3–5pretend playcause and effect
Toy cars — all the stories ›

Magnifying glasses

We heard it, though

They went out with the autumn insect cards, which have the pictures on them, and looked at the pictures and then at the path.

“That's the one from yesterday!”

“Do you think it's hiding here?”

They went through the pictures as they walked — the firefly, the dragonfly, the grasshopper, the mantis.

“This one's the one that makes a noise.”

“This one hides in the grass.”

Then, by the trees outside, a noise.

Everybody stopped.

“What's that?”

“I heard it!”

“It went chirrup, over here.”

The cricket did not come out. They looked where the noise had been and it was not there.

“Oh... you can't see it.”

“We heard it, though.”

So they said chirrup back to it, and moved on.

The flower bed had nothing in it either. “There's nothing here. Let's go on.”

A ladybird went past and got followed until it was gone.

“Ladybirds are too fast.”

“Why do they all fly off?”

“Spiders don't fly off.”

And it was a spider's web they found in the end, by the playground.

“There's a spider's house!”

“There's a spider in it too!”

Under 3noticing other childrencommunication
Magnifying glasses — all the stories ›

Umbrellas

Glue the umbrella instead

The umbrellas were clear, and out of everything on the table it was the cellophane they wanted.

They held pieces of it up to their eyes first.

“Everything's gone red.”

Then Chaewon put glue on a piece of cellophane to stick it down, and the cellophane crumpled up around the glue and would not go flat again, and that was the end of that.

Teacher Yubok asked what you could do if gluing the cellophane is difficult.

Chaewon thought about it.

“Can I put the glue on the umbrella?”

So the glue went on the umbrella, and the cut-out circle of cellophane went onto the glue, and it stayed flat.

After that everybody had the glue on their umbrella.

What kept it going The problem was that glue crumples cellophane. Teacher Yubok said it back as a question, and the answer was to glue the other thing.

3–5using their handscause and effect
Umbrellas — all the stories ›

Toy cars

It won't go in mine

The cars went outside with them.

The one with the truck started putting pine cones into the back of it. The one with the recycling lorry filled it with stones. Leaves went into the digger.

Then: “It won't go in mine.”

Their cars had no space to put anything.

So Teacher Yepark tied a plastic bag onto each of those, and the collecting went on.

Under 3noticing other childrenusing their hands
Toy cars — all the stories ›

Building bricks

Anything long enough

The rope was not being handed over today, so Bori went and found something else long.

First the clothes that were already on. Those got shaken and watched.

Then some tissue, pulled out and waved about.

Then the shelf where the finished brick models were on show. There was a long thin one among them — a chain of bricks — and that came out of the model and got carried round the room, swinging.

Then it went towards a mouth.

“Not in your mouth.”

A colored pencil got picked up and started towards a mouth instead.

Teacher Yepark went and got the rope.

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Building bricks — all the stories ›

Play kitchen

Torn off by hand instead

The outer leaves of a cabbage came in from the garden — the big ones — and went out on a tray.

“What is it?”

“It's a cabbage.”

“Cabbage? Ooh, it's cold.” A hand out towards Teacher Yepark. “Feel it.”

Somebody else came and picked one up in both hands.

“It's bigger than your face!”

Then the chopping board came out of the kitchen set, and the knife, and a bowl.

“I'm going to make you something nice.”

“Are you? What are you making?”

“Cabbage rice.”

The cabbage went on the board and the play knife went at it, and the cabbage stayed whole. Bori asked for help with it.

The one alongside did not ask, and tore a piece off by hand.

So Bori put the knife down and tore some too, and the pieces went into the pan.

Under 3noticing other childrenusing their hands
Play kitchen — all the stories ›

Tape

The thin one let the wheel fall through

They had the cardboard tubes from the day before and were rolling a wheel down them.

Nobody was fighting over turns. They waited while somebody else's wheel went, and said out loud what it was doing, and laughed.

To get the wheel from one tube to the next they taped the tubes together. The tape was thin, and the wheel dropped through the join.

“What about like this?”

One of them brought over thicker tape.

“No! Don't!”

And would not let it happen.

3–5noticing other childrencommunication
Tape — all the stories ›

Corn blocks

There's no water in it

They had been finding shapes in the animal pictures all morning.

“The fox's face is a triangle.”

Teacher Yepark made a triangle out of her fingers.

“I want to do fingers like that too.”

“The bear's face is a circle. Two circles.”

“Like glasses, those,” said Teacher Yepark, and two circles went up to two eyes.

“I've made glasses.”

Then some of them went off to stick corn blocks onto the shapes they liked best, and one of those came back over.

“There's no water in it, I don't think. It's not sticking.”

The spray bottle came out and went over the corn blocks.

“Let me do it!”

And after that the sticking took a while to get going again, because the spray bottle had to be pumped, and taken apart, and put back in its pot, and taken out again.

“This is fun.”

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Corn blocks — all the stories ›

Ice

Our plan actually happened

The day before, they had said the fishing hole was too small, and that they wanted a big one.

The next morning it was there. The lake wider, blocks run out to hold the new edges, more smelt under the ice than there had been.

“Whoa! There's more smelt!”

“That's a really big fishing hole today!”

“Our plan actually happened!”

They picked their own rods and sat down around the edge.

“I'm going to catch more this time!”

“They're all over here — come this way!”

Then the counting.

“I got four!”

“I got the one that was under the ice!”

After that they were moving the blocks themselves, widening it further and opening the way so the smelt could travel, and settling as they went which part was the deep water and which part the big ones lived in.

What kept it going Teacher Yubok had it laid out before they came in. Nobody announced it. They walked in and found yesterday's plan on the floor, bigger, and spent the morning making it bigger still.

3–5noticing other childrencommunication
Ice — all the stories ›

Colored paper

It wouldn't come up

Colored paper went down all over the floor, under clear plastic, so it could be crawled on and sat on and looked at.

“That one's yellow. That one's blue.”

Bori fetched a brick and put it down on one of them.

“You've brought the red brick. It's the same as the red paper.”

So the other colors came over too, brick onto matching paper.

Somebody else spent that time trying to pick a piece of paper up off the floor. Fingers at the edge of it, again and again.

“It won't come up, will it.”

That got a laugh, and then it got tried again.

Under 3using their handstexture
Colored paper — all the stories ›

Toy microphones

It wasn't switched on

Bori had the microphone and was working through the buttons on it, one after another.

Nothing came out of it.

So it got carried over to Teacher Yepark and held up.

She pressed the one on the side, and gave it back, and it went up to a mouth.

“Ah.”

Then a smile, and then the microphone went back into Teacher Yepark's hands — which was not what it looked like, because the next thing was a request.

She sang the bear song. Bori swayed to it, still watching.

Then the dancing song came on out of the speaker, and Bori got up, microphone in one hand and a shaker in the other, and shook everything at once.

Two more got up after that, and went and found shakers of their own.

Under 3soundcause and effect
Toy microphones — all the stories ›

Heart stickers

There were no eyes left

One of them remembered the dragonfly from the day before and folded it again from memory. Another said they did not know how.

“It's easy.”

And showed them, fold by fold.

Then a bigger square, folded into a triangle: “This one's like a sandwich. Delicious.”

The finished dragonfly went up into the air. “It's a dragonfly airplane.”

The other one wanted eyes on theirs, but the googly eyes had all gone. So the puffy heart stickers went on instead, and the body got done in hearts as well.

3–5noticing other childrenusing their hands
Heart stickers — all the stories ›

Ice

Getting the dinosaur out

The cup had been in the freezer since the day before, with a dinosaur standing in it and water poured over the top.

It came out cold, and wet on the outside, which paper cups are not.

Teacher Yepark said the dinosaur was stuck in there, and asked how they were going to get it out.

It was going to make a mess, so they went two at a time — some out to the yard, some to the bathroom.

“Cold.”

“Cool.”

Outside, the block melted where their hands held it, and a finger could reach the dinosaur through the water. Then Bori lifted the whole block up overhead and let go of it.

In the bathroom the tap went on and the ice went under it, and came apart slowly while they watched.

Then the dinosaur was out.

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Ice — all the stories ›

Fishing

There's no water

The paddling pool was out with the rods and the nets in it, and the sea creatures, which is what they went for first — all of them handled and turned over before anybody picked up a rod.

Then, from inside the pool: “There's no water.”

“Shall we put water in and do the fishing?” said Teacher Yepark.

Nods all round.

It went in shallow. Hands went into it first, and then the fish came up in nets.

“Got it!”

They hit the surface with a flat hand.

“That goes splash, doesn't it.”

“Sp!”

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Fishing — all the stories ›

Wooden blocks

It wouldn't go in the digger

It was raining hard enough to stay in, so the mat came out with the wooden blocks and the cars.

Bori rolled a block along under one palm, and then put it up to a nose.

“It smells of wood, doesn't it. Does it roll well on the floor?” said Teacher Yepark.

“Yes. It's at my house.”

Then the blocks went into the play dishes and got tipped back out, and went in again.

Somebody else was trying to load blocks into the digger. The bucket would not pick them up. It went at them and they stayed where they were.

So that one used a hand instead, and then a spoon out of the play kitchen, and loaded the blocks that way, and tipped them into the truck parked alongside.

Under 3pretend playtexture
Wooden blocks — all the stories ›