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When it doesn't go the way they thought

Water guns · Colored paper · Puzzles · Flour · Magnifying glasses · Socks · Cucumbers · Ice · Balloons · Play kitchen · Fishing · Corn blocks · Toy trains · Play tents · Colored paper cups

Water guns

Chaewon wants ten holes

They had been out with the water guns once already, and once was not enough.

“I want to go and do water guns again.”

Teacher Yubok didn't say yes, and didn't say no. He asked what kind of water gun they would make, if they were making their own.

It turned out they all had answers ready.

“Mine has a long tank for the water.”

“Not long. Square.”

Chaewon's answer wasn't a design. It was a complaint.

“When I shoot mine only one line comes out, so it takes too long. I want mine to have ten holes where the water comes out.”

They drew them first — one of them was making a water gun you wear like a hat — and then the recycling bin came out and the drawings had to become things.

Chaewon punched holes down the side of a bottle. Ten of them, counted.

“When you squeeze it, ten holes means lots of water.”

The one folding paper got shouted down. “Paper's no good! It gets wet.” Another tied a string to the spray bottle from the room, so it could be filled and fired at the same time.

Then the park, and the finding out.

“I'm squeezing my bottle one.”

Chaewon squeezed.

“Whoa! Ten waters came out!”

Ten of them, and not much push behind any one. A moment later, quieter:

“But it isn't strong. It doesn't feel like a water gun.”

The ziplock one went next — a bottle mouth taped onto the bag, one line only, but hard.

“Wow, that's so much water!”

“But it leaks out the side, so it runs out fast.”

So they traded, and shot each other's, and somewhere in the trading Chaewon got both hands around the bottle instead of one.

“Look! If you squeeze it with two hands the water really goes!”

After that the bottle went at a tree, and then into the flowerbed to water the plants, and then down at the sand to draw on it.

What kept it going The question put to Teacher Yubok was whether they could go out again. He asked a different one instead — what would yours look like? — and an afternoon of wanting a water gun turned into building one, finding out why it didn't work, and fixing it with both hands.

3–5communicationusing their handscause and effect
Water guns — all the stories ›

Colored paper

The book said it eats paper

The snail book said a snail can eat paper.

That had to be checked. Colored paper went into the snail tank.

They watched it all day.

The snail did not eat the paper.

“Why won't it eat it?”

They had a go at answering that, and did not get there.

3–5communicationcause and effect
Colored paper — all the stories ›

Puzzles

It went in upside down

The color puzzles were out — red, yellow, green, blue — and Bori picked one and worked at it until it was done, and then started the next one.

Each piece got turned over and looked at before it went anywhere.

Then one came out finished, and the picture on it was upside down. It had gone together perfectly that way.

“The picture's standing on its head, look. What would it look like the right way up?”

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Puzzles — all the stories ›

Flour

I thought it was sugar

Five white powders in five dishes. Salt, sugar, flour, milk powder, rice flour.

“They're all white. Will they taste the same as well?”

They looked first, and guessed, and got clues.

“This one's all sparkly.”

“You can make pancakes and sujebi out of this one.”

“It's sugar!”

“It's flour!”

Then a fingertip into each, one at a time.

“It's salty!”

“It's sweet!”

“This one doesn't taste of anything.”

“That one tastes like sweets.”

And then, from somebody who had been sure:

“I thought it was sugar, but it's salty!”

Afterwards the powders went onto black paper, and fingers went through them — “It's wind.” “It's a heart.” “I drew a tiger.”

3–5communicationcause and effect
Flour — all the stories ›

Magnifying glasses

So there's no pink ice

There were enough magnifying glasses to go round, and the ice went under them.

“Ice is white.”

“No it isn't. This one's pink.” Held down against the plate, under the glass.

“Shall we lift it up and see?” said Teacher Yubok.

It came up off the plate.

“You're right. It is white.”

“The plate is pink, so the ice looked pink on it.”

“So there's no pink ice, then?”

“There could be. Put paint in the water before you freeze it.”

“I want to see pink ice.”

And then: “And green. And blue.”

3–5communicationcause and effect
Magnifying glasses — all the stories ›

Socks

Take them off and you slide further

The ice rink went down first — blue paper and clear film, taped to the classroom floor by the children who wanted it there.

“Right, everyone. Now we slide on it.”

“You have to take your socks off. You'd slide further.”

Teacher Yubok asked which would be more slippery, socks on or socks off, and left it at that.

So they did both. Socks on, run and slide. Socks off, run and slide. Then socks on again to be sure.

“Your feet get sweaty, so you don't slide as well.”

The next day the rink was still there and they were on it in socks. Scarves came out to go under the feet, and then a better idea about that.

“Plastic bags would be more slippery than scarves!”

Bags, then. And then one of them was towing another one along by the hands, and after that the rink had sledges on it.

What kept it going The question Teacher Yubok asked had an answer they could get for themselves, and no answer came from him. They ran it both ways and found out that bare feet stick.

3–5using their handscause and effect
Socks — all the stories ›

Cucumbers

Which one is which

The cucumber and the watermelon had gone into the ground the same month, and they had been watched growing in the same room since. Out at the garden, nobody could tell which was which.

Teacher Yubok put a picture of each of them up on the big screen, and they went looking for the differences.

“The cucumber's got a flower hanging off the end of it.”

“Watermelon leaves are pointy ones.”

Then, from somebody with both pictures in front of them:

“But the cucumber flower and the watermelon flower are both yellow. And they're the same shape as each other.”

3–5communicationcause and effect
Cucumbers — all the stories ›

Ice

The paper one had no colour in it

The ice they had frozen the day before came out clear.

“It's real ice!”

“It's so cold.”

They put a piece down on the blue plastic sheet and blew on it. Then pushed it, and it went. Gently at first, and then not gently.

“Mine went further than yours!”

“I'm pushing really hard this time.”

It was slow to melt, so it went into the water and they fished for it, and after a while it had gone down.

“Teacher, the ice is much smaller than it was.”

“The water got cold because the ice melted.”

“But why doesn't ice have any colour? I want blue ice. And red ice.”

Teacher Yubok asked what you would put in the water to change it.

“Coloured paper!”

“Paint!”

So both went in. Torn paper into one cup, paint into another, and the cups went into the freezer.

They came out the next morning.

“Teacher, the one with the paper in it hasn't got any colour.”

“The paint one turned all the colours!”

They stood holding one in each hand, looking from one to the other.

Then the white drawing paper came out, and the paint ice went across it.

“It's cold!”

“The blue one draws a really long line.”

“Why is the ice getting smaller?”

“It melted into water.”

“It's because our hands are warm.”

What kept it going Two answers came back and neither of them got checked. Both went in the freezer, and by morning one of them was wrong.

3–5communicationpretend playcause and effect
Ice — all the stories ›

Balloons

It won't come back

Somebody had looked at yesterday's balloons and said they were like jellyfish, so today they had long ribbons taped underneath them.

“Its legs are moving.”

“It's swimming in the water.”

The mermaid puppet came back out from Monday.

“The mermaid's met a jellyfish.”

“Watch out!”

They had been batting the jellyfish with their hands.

“I want to send it further.”

So Teacher Yepark handed out fly swatters.

The first hits were hard ones, and the balloons went right across the hall.

“It won't come back!”

After that the hitting got softer. They found out that the flat of the swatter keeps a balloon up longest, and they went back and forth with them.

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Balloons — all the stories ›

Play kitchen

Why won't it come down?

The ramp had been built for the cars, and the cars went down it.

Then a long tube came into it, and a car went in the top of that, and came out the bottom going faster and further than before.

That brought Bori over.

Cars went through the tube for a while. Then something out of the play kitchen went in.

It stayed where it was.

“Hey! Why won't it come down?”

“Why do you think? Maybe there aren't any wheels on it, so it can't roll.”

After that two of them took an end of the tube each and tipped it up and down between them, like a seesaw, to find out what would move in there and what would not.

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Play kitchen — all the stories ›

Fishing

Not on the legs

The sea was a painted background with fish laid out over it, each with a split pin through it, and the rods had magnets on the end.

One of them swung a rod about over the fish until it snapped onto a whale, and up the whale came.

That brought everybody.

“What have you got there?”

“It's a whale.”

“This is a seahorse.”

“What's this one?”

Bori had a fish already, and was going for the octopus — rod down onto one of its legs, nothing, rod down again, nothing.

So Teacher Yepark took a rod and put the magnet on a leg, where there is no pin. Nothing. Then on the head, where there is one. Snap.

Then the leg again. Then the head again.

After that Bori went for the head.

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Fishing — all the stories ›

Corn blocks

Two dabs, that's all

The story that morning had an octopus in it, so an octopus was what got made.

Chaewon held a corn block down on the wet wipe and kept it there.

It came up smaller than it went down. It went back for more water and came up smaller again, and what was left after that was not worth sticking anywhere.

“Try two dabs. Just two, quick ones,” said Teacher Yubok.

Two, then.

After that Chaewon counted them out loud before every single one. One dab. Two dabs. On.

3–5using their handscause and effect
Corn blocks — all the stories ›

Colored paper

So why isn't the water colored?

Last week the tissue paper had gone into water and the water had gone the color of it.

“Does the water change color if you put other things in?”

So paper came out, and colored paper, and toilet roll.

Teacher Yubok asked what they thought would happen.

“It'll get wet. Because it's paper.”

The paper got wet. The water stayed exactly as it was.

“So why isn't the water colored?”

They worked at that one for a while without getting anywhere.

3–5communicationcause and effect
Colored paper — all the stories ›

Fishing

Tadpole!

The fish were left over from yesterday, made out of rice paper.

“Tadpole!”

“They're fish. Your friends made them out of the rice paper yesterday.”

Bori looked at the fish, then up, then back at the fish, with a head on one side.

Then the string came out and the fishing started.

“Got it!”

“Which one have you got?”

A red one, held up.

“Red fish!”

And then again, from the floor, over and over.

“Got another one!”

Under 3communicationusing their hands
Fishing — all the stories ›

Magnifying glasses

Like this and you can't see

“A magnifying glass is for holding over the thing you want to look at. If you hold it right up to your eye, look — you can't see anything.”

Bori took one and held it over a flower. Then up to an eye. Then back to the flower. Then up to the eye again.

“Like this and you can't see.”

“Like this!” — from the one alongside, holding theirs over the flower, showing how.

Then it was the flowers.

“It's pink. Pink.”

And the stamens, up close.

“Pointy.”

Under 3noticing other childrencause and effect
Magnifying glasses — all the stories ›

Toy trains

Has it gone already?

A real train runs past the town, so they went to see it. Litter pickers on the way, because of what they had said about looking after the earth.

“When's it coming?”

“Will it be long, like a train?”

They waited at the fence, watching the line.

Then it came, and it went.

“Has it gone already?”

“It's too fast.”

On the way back they carried on picking litter up.

“I want to do more of these.”

3–5communicationcause and effect
Toy trains — all the stories ›

Water guns

Rain, going upwards

That morning the rain had been drawn — lines going down the page — and then torn out of colored paper. Long strips, short strips, fat ones, thin ones, stuck down as different kinds of rain.

Then they went outside and filled the water guns.

Bori pointed one straight up at the sky and fired.

It went further than anybody thought it would. That was worth stepping back from.

Then it came down again, on them, which is what rain does.

After that they made it rain on each other.

Under 3using their handscause and effect
Water guns — all the stories ›

Balloons

They were all on the floor by morning

The helium had gone into the balloons the day before and the balloons had gone up to the ceiling, which was the point.

In the morning they were all on the floor.

The questions started there, and the one they settled on was when.

So they made a sheet to write it down on: the time it first touched the ceiling, then after lunch, then the afternoon, and then — if any of them were still up — Monday.

3–5communicationcause and effect
Balloons — all the stories ›

Play tents

It's not like it is on the wall

The dark came first — a tent in the corner the sun does not reach, and a dark scarf hung over the side where the light still got in.

Then the torch projectors went in, and the films with them.

An animal came up on the tent wall and somebody named it. The film got changed and a plant came up. Then a sum, worked out from the floor.

Then the complaints started, and they were specific.

The light was not bright enough. A brighter projector would be better than this one.

And the picture was wrong. Not blurry. The shape of it.

“It's not like it is on the wall.”

The classroom wall is flat. The tent was a round one.

3–5communicationcause and effect
Play tents — all the stories ›

Colored paper cups

Why can't I hear it properly?

The cups got stickers on them first. Then a string between the two, and that was the telephone.

They went as far apart as the string allowed.

“Can you hear me?”

“Only a bit.”

So the string was the thing to work on. Pulled tight it was one way, let slack it was another, and they went back and forth between the two of them to hear the difference.

“Why can't I hear it properly?”

They swapped ends. Then they said it louder. Then louder still, and that they could hear.

3–5communicationsoundcause and effect
Colored paper cups — all the stories ›

Ice

I'll get the leaf out

The plastic sheet on the floor was supposed to be ice.

“Isn't it the sea?”

Teacher Yubok showed them a photograph of people skating, and they took turns being the person in it, arms out, legs going.

Then they put the plastic on their feet and pushed off, and it did not slide.

More plastic went underneath it, the shiny kind.

“It's still not slippy.”

Socks, in the end. Socks worked, and with socks came the arms out for balance, and falling over on purpose, and being fallen on.

Later, out in the yard, Chaewon found the real thing — a sheet of it, frozen overnight, with a leaf caught inside.

“Whoa! Everyone! Ice!”

They crouched round it. It was cold, and it was solid, and the leaf was in there and not coming out.

“Teacher, I'll get the leaf out.”

Teacher Yubok said that rubbing a leaf over the top of it would melt it.

So they went and found leaves, all of them, and rubbed at the ice with them, and watched the hole in it get bigger.

What kept it going Nothing the grown-ups laid down that morning was slippery. The one thing that was had been outside all night, and it had a leaf in it.

3–5noticing other childrenusing their handscause and effect
Ice — all the stories ›

Cucumbers

The sharp bit's gone soft now

The cucumber looked like something you could eat, so it nearly got eaten. It stopped on the way to a mouth.

“It's too spiky.”

The answer to that was scissors, and the scissors were open by the time Teacher Yubok said how sharp they looked.

So the cucumber went between two boxes instead, and got rubbed between them.

“The sharp bit's gone soft now.”

Onto a board, then, and cut with a toy knife, and a piece went up onto a face. It fell off. It went back on and got rubbed in.

“I'm doing a massage.”

“I want one too.”

“Lie down there.”

The slices went on one at a time. Over the eyes. Over the nose. Over the mouth — until the face underneath said it couldn't breathe.

The one doing the massage went and got paper. Drew eyes, a nose and a mouth. Cut them out. Laid them on top of the cucumber, and patted them down.

Later on, somebody wanted to gather all the cucumber up and play with it.

“Someone's away today. Let's do it tomorrow, when everyone's here.”

So the cucumber got put away.

What kept it going Teacher Yubok said the scissors looked sharp and stopped there. Nothing was handed over in their place, and the two boxes were somebody else's idea.

3–5noticing other childrencommunicationtexture
Cucumbers — all the stories ›

Toy trains

Slowly round the bendy bit

Chaewon laid the track out on the floor, then coupled the trains up into one long one, took hold of the front one and pulled.

Everything behind it came too. That was worth watching, and it brought the others over with trains of their own.

They all went at different speeds. The fast ones caught up with the slow ones and stuck to their backs.

“Don't! That's mine!”

So the fast ones came unstuck, and then went slower, so as not to catch up again.

The bendy part of the track was where the trains came off. The first time, it got stood back up and pushed on at the same speed as before. The second time, the same. The third time, the same.

After that, the bendy part got taken slowly.

The other thing was that the track did not join up at the end, so at the end of the line everybody picked their train up and carried it back to the start.

“What if the track went round in a circle?” said Teacher Yubok.

That turned out to be about which way round each piece goes, and it took a while, and it took some help — but once the line had no end on it they stayed on it.

3–5noticing other childrencause and effect
Toy trains — all the stories ›

Water guns

That was the theory

They made the water guns themselves, out of bottles, and what came out for them to aim at was a floor of ball-pit balls.

A bottle cap has a hole in it. Water comes out of the hole. A ball is light. That was the theory.

The balls did not go where they were aimed.

So the bottles got refilled and aimed again, and refilled. How much water was in the bottle changed it. How hard it got squeezed changed it. Where they stood changed it.

By the end they were driving balls across the floor on purpose — and then they turned the bottles on the ground, and the playground, and everything else.

3–5using their handscause and effect
Water guns — all the stories ›

Flour

Why won't it mix

There was a piece of dough with colour worked into it, and Chaewon wanted more colour in it.

“I want to mix the colours.”

“Let's do it, then.”

Teacher Yubok did not say how. Chaewon tore the dough apart and pressed it back together, and tore it and pressed it, and the colours stayed where they were.

“Why won't it mix?”

More tearing. More pressing.

“I think it might take about a hundred goes.”

Which got a wobble, and then more pressing, and then a longer wobble, because a hundred is a lot and the colour had not moved.

In the end a plain piece came instead, with no colour in it at all, and there were cutters to use on it, and safety scissors, and it turned out you can cut dough with scissors.

3–5using their handscause and effect
Flour — all the stories ›

Magnifying glasses

So what's this one, then?

The freesias were yellow and nobody had seen one before.

“It's forsythia.”

“Isn't it a dandelion?”

The magnifying glasses came from the science shelf and went over the petals and the middle, and got passed round and looked through again.

The plant book did not have it.

“Why isn't it in here?”

Outside, they went back to the azaleas and the rhododendrons, which they had been trying to tell apart since last time.

“If it's sticky it's a rhododendron.”

“This one isn't sticky, so it's an azalea.”

“It's got spots inside, so it's a rhododendron.”

Then a flower that fitted none of it.

“So what's this one, then?”

They tried color. “This color is rhododendron.” “No, that color is azalea.”

They tried the petals. “This one's crinkly.” “This one isn't.”

They tried the stamens, long against short. Then the backs of the flowers.

“This one's got something on the back. This one hasn't.”

“It's a rhododendron.”

“No, it's an azalea.”

3–5communicationcause and effect
Magnifying glasses — all the stories ›